Charts To Start The Week

Last week, stock indices largely printed bearish shooting star candles (on a weekly view, up into and on FOMC output then reversal of gains Thu and Fri), which also looks like a potential lunar inversion, and a potential important Equinox reversal too. The Equinox was 22 September to be precise, and Gann found this date/event often marked major tops in history (on or very close). Chris Kimble has also produced this (hat tip Gary) below, and notes last week produced an all-time record for inflows into equity funds worldwide:

23sep20136

Source: Chris Kimble

As various stock indices were at important breakout levels, and ended Friday retesting those levels (having jumped above then fallen around the FOMC), then a breakdown in the first part of this week would make things look more bearish, because we would have a shooting star fake-out and more of a trend supporting lunar / equinox reversal.

Chris Puplava pointed out overbought signals as other reasons for a pullback (although he still sees no threat to the ongoing bull market). I have added vertical lines to his summary picture to view more clearly what happened to the SP500 on previous occurences, namely sharp uptrends gave way to more sideways ranges:

23sep20131Underlying Source: Chris Puplava

Leading indicators remain overall positive. For example, US CB and ECRI leading indicators were both good readings last week. This is supportive for stocks. On the flip side, we have seen some breadth divergences, which would be one topping process sign, and we know margin debt is at lofty levels.

Here is the latest geomagnetism forecast (with lunar oscillation). Overall flattish, but with a slight upward bias. I noted previously that the lunar positive fortnight from today plus the relatively benign geomagnetism could make me long-biased. However, if we have seen a lunar inversion then we could see down rather than up this week, which would negate that edge.

23sep20138Let me bring in commodities. When stocks retreated in July/August we saw commodities gain interest, which was also a potential sign of a topping process in stocks, as historically we have seen commodities rally last as (and after) stocks top out. Since then we have seen money flow back the other way. This is how we stand on the CCI and CRB commodity indices:

23sep20133

23sep20132Underlying Source: Bloomberg

Hopefully it is evident from the two charts combined that commodities have the potential to break into a bull rally here. However, it is just potential, and time is of the essence. If the CRB is to break upwards then it has to make the current backtest of the breakout stick, and pull upwards from here.

Here is the US dollar index. See how it has arched over and is now threatening breakdown. A bearish break would benefit commodities and provide one ingredient for that potential rally.

23sep20135Underlying Source: INO

Also, here is a chart from Chris Carolan showing how the Euro has the potential to escalate against the USD based on relative central bank money printing:

http://spiralcalendar.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/09/092213eurbal.gif

As the Euro is the biggest component of the US Dollar index, that then is a possible breakdown catalyst.

Another factor for commodities is China, as their biggest consumer. Today’s Markit manufacturing PMI came in at 51.2, a 6-month high for China. The stock market has also picked up the last two months and has the potential to run up to the top of this channel:

23sep20134Underlying Source: Cobra / Stockcharts

The most bearish assets (in terms of public opinion) of the current period are corn, wheat, oats, soybean oil and coffee – all agricultural commodities. The volatiility index for stocks (Vix), and treasury bonds, are down with them at bearish extremes. So, if we are to see a mean reversion – which is likely, but the timing is the difficult part – then it would be into commodities and out of stocks (Vix rises).

Lastly on commodities, my solar maximum correlations remain potentially in play, if the smoothed solar maximum is ahead of us. Sunspots are back up to the 100-mark currently so the sun is showing some life again, and certain analysts predict another sunspot peak ahead around the turn of the year. I have established that experts typically agree on the solar maximum once the solar magnetic flip is complete on both poles. The sun’s north pole switched polarity in May 2012, but the south pole flip is still ahead and likely within the next few months. So we should know for sure by Q1 2014. Either an end of year sunspots rally will produce a new smoothed maximum for SC24, before the final polar flip, or the pole will flip and Feb 2012 will be cemented as the solar max. By my research, a commodities rally over the next 6 months to a new index peak would fit with the former, not the latter.

In summary, the research for this post has produced a bias against stocks and pro commodities. As you know I am long commodities so disclaimer as always. However, I was also net long equities and have taken some profits on the long side. If stocks rally to new highs this week, and on good breadth, then much of the bearish case would be negated. If commodities sag further into the end of September, the rally potential in the commodity indices would fade.

Updated Charts

1. Geomagnetism – downtrend out to mid-Sept:

19aug12. Sunspots – up again currently but still no clear trend:

19aug23. Economic surprises – coincident data positive in USA and Europe, improving in China, disappointing in Japan and languishing in emerging markets:

19aug3

19aug4

19aug5

19aug6

19aug74. Leading indicators – weakening of late:

19aug8

Source: Conference Board

19aug9

Source: Dshort

5. Climate – July joint hottest 10th month on record, so not at mega-extreme, but still at levels sufficient to potentially disrupt agri.

6. Silver – this seems to be the obvious target to me, horizontal resistance and a re-test of the breakdown. If it can get there I will take profits on half my positions.

19aug11

7. Full moon on Wed and end of lunar negative period this coming weekend. My aim is to take half profits on Dow shorts within that period. I have no price target, just that time target. I expect equities will rise again to complete a multi-month topping process so don’t think this is the time to load up short. One more up-move, I suggest.

8. Treasury yields advanced again. Tough to call what the Fed will do at the mid-Sept FOMC, but a month’s developments to go until then.

To sum up, still looks like a topping process in equities. Commodities outperforming currently and USD weak – this looks promising for a late cyclical rally in commodities, whilst equities top out. If the solar max is still ahead at the end of 2013 that whole process would fit, with commodities topping out in early 2014. To further fit, China and emerging markets should improve whilst the developed economies weaken in terms of leading indicators. Let’s see.

Macro And Markets

It’s the start of the lunar negative fortnight today. I think this lunar downward pressure can be realised in price action in US equities, for these reasons.

1. Bonds may put in a rally here. Yields look to be arching over.

8aug20131Source: Sentimentrader

2. Rydex equities involvement and sentiment at contrarian levels:

8aug20133

Source: Sentimentrader

3. Diverging bullish percent over call put ratio – note the previous occurences here:

8aug20134Source: Stockcharts

4. Breadth divergence. There are a few indicators showing this such as % stocks above 50MA, Mclellan Summation index, and, here, advance-declines (making a double top versus the higher high in equity prices):

8aug20135Source: Cobra

No devastating decline in overall market internals. but enough to warrant a pullback. Countering this, the latest economic surprises, service PMI and manufacturing PMI, and overall earnings beat rate for the US have all been good. For a cyclical stock market top, we would need to start seeing some degradation in such data. However, if this is a topping process, then I expect we are only in the middle of it at this point, with a last push up to come ahead into September (assuming a decline can be realised over the next 2 weeks). By September I would then expect to see some macro reasons emerging to complete a topping process in equities.

I have doubled my short position on the Dow today and have specifically tallked about and targeted US equities because of the current divergence around the globe. The latest Markit PMIs really showed a vast difference between emerging and developed economies. Sober Look suggests this spread in economic cycle positioning:

8aug20137

Source: SoberLook

UK and Eurozone are looking particularly impressive and USA ticking along nicely. Australia has suffered since China lost momentum, and its central bank reduced rates again this week. This is the collective picture for the major central banks:

8aug20136

Source: Action Forex

Despite the QE tapering talk in the US, the graphic shows that we are still in an era of easing, with interest rate reduction still being pursued. As you know, I believe demographic trends are the source of the global economic weakness, ensuring we will be in an era of negligible rates for some time. Maybe the Fed will start to taper as early as next month, but I believe an end to QE and a renewed rate-increase policy will not be seen soon.

So, China has cracked, in my opinion, since its demographic trends reversed circa 2010. Those developing nations that boomed directly as China partners and those commodity-economies that benefitted from the long rising trends in commodity prices (through China demand) are currently suffering. This would include Brazil and Russia. India’s issues have been more internal and it needs reforms to help realise its demographic potential.

For most of the 2000s, this China plus emerging markets story was the fuel for the global economy, but now we are looking back towards the developed world to take the batton. Unfortunately, the US and Europe have significant demographic headwinds. I therefore don’t believe that we are now going to see sustained growth in the West. I continue to believe that either another rally in commodities will tip the world into a global recession, or the world is heading that way in a deflationary trend.

And that remains the key question for my account. Will my commodities longs prosper, or continue to sink? Right now, the commodities indices are potentially carving out a higher low than late June, which could spell an end to their downtrend. I believe this is the time for that to occur, because of my belief that equities are in a topping process. Historically they should now outperform and largely act as late cyclicals. I see this next month as critical for commodities. If they cannot make a higher low than June at this point, paricularly as the USD weakens, then it would look bearish for commodities.

Here is corn, showing a potential rally set up.

8aug20132Source: Sentimentrader

And copper looks to be breaking out following a month-long basing pattern.

To draw the above themes together, can emerging markets strengthen into year-end, positively-infected by current developed economy performance? If so, the commodities rally would appear more likely. If on the other hand developed markets begin to join emerging economies in weakness, then a deflationary downdraft would be more likely. The wildcards remain the solar cycle (if the peak is ahead, then a speculative push in commodities could occur with increased geopolitical conflict an associated input) and climate (drought, flood and very high historical temperatures remain very much in play – it depends whether we see a devastating coming-together at the critical time and global location for agricultural crops).

OECD leading indicators just released today are more supportive to the first scenario of emerging markets strengthening and joining developed nations, with Russia stabilising and India improving:

8aug20138

8aug20139Source: OECD

All Round Update

I’m back. Here’s an updated look at the main pillars of my work.

First, demographics. The key overarching macro issue going forward, in my view, is whether the combined price-deflationary and asset-deflationary demographic trends now in place between US, Europe and China will tip the world into recession and deflation despite the best efforts of central banks. Someone else has picked up on the theme and produced this:

1aug1Source: Nakedcapitalism

I continue to look at leading indicators for evidence. There is no doubt central banks have some impact on behaviour in the economy and financial markets by deploying policies to discourage savings, cash and fixed income, and to encourage lending, risk-assets investment and spending. But is it enough to offset the demographics?

The latest data shows Europe strengthening (PMIs, economic surprises), USA possibly having peaked (ECRI, economic surprises), and the overall global economy potentially weakening towards late 2013 but not until then (narrow real money). This week’s US GDP release surprised to the upside for last quarter, however the upside surprise matched the retrospective reduction in the previous quarter’s data. Nonetheless, the overall global picture is still fairly ‘safe’. Europe’s relative strength ahead should bode well for the Euro v USD, and a relatively weakening USD should bode well for commodities, and if we are to see the normal late cyclical outperformance in commodities (once stocks peak) then we need leading indicators to at least hold up a little longer.

If the unprecedented coming together of demographic downtrends in US, China and Europe mean the global economy is heading for recession no matter what (given China has now peaked demographically), then I believe this will mean a severe nominal decline in equities, as central banks will be revealed as impotent, and panic will ensue. If we slip into global recession without the ‘agent’ of commodity price acceleration then I would expect the SP500 to complete an overall megaphone formation since 2000 with a potentially lower low than 2009.

Next, solar cycles. Experts still don’t know if a solar peak is ahead or behind. Here’s the latest sunspot chart:

A2

It’s clearly a weak sunspot cycle, and fairly messy. Some scientists believe there is a second peak ahead this year, which may exceed the existing smoothed max (Feb 2012). On the other hand, an overlay of SC5 suggests that existing peak may have been it:

1aug2Source: WattsUpWithThat

If the peak was Feb 2012, then I would point to 2011’s commodities speculation including a silver parabolic together with extensive Arab revolutions as normal behaviour patterns associated with solar maxima. It should mean that we have passed the speculative peak in commodities, that global temperature may have already peaked, and that we should expect the geomagnetic disturbance peak that follows a solar max normally 1-3 years later and is associated with recession. In this scenario I would expect commodities to continue overall weakness and deflationary recession to occur.

If the peak is still ahead later this year then we may see global temperature hitting extremes and more geopolitical trouble, together with a speculative peak. All three could push up commodities in a late cyclical outperformance into 2014 with bonds already having topped and stocks topping this mid-year. In this scenario I would expect an inflationary spike to help tip the global economy into subsequent recession.

Next, geomagnetism. All models have been updated for this week, and drawing in the next 3 weeks geomagnetism forecast, we see this (mapped against the commodities index):

1aug3A flattening out in cumulative geomagnetism in August following a downtrend May-July. By normal seasonality, geomagnetism should be troubling again by September and October. August-September would therefore be a suitable time for US equities to make a final peak in a topping process, if one began in May. Did one?

Well, so far the process is developing like a typical top. A marginally higher high is currently being played out with some weakening in breadth versus the May peak (% stocks above 50MA, Mclellan summation index). Margin debt still looks like it peaked in April, and in 2000 and 2007 this peaked 3-6 months before the stock market finally rolled over. However, this would all be invalidated if stocks push on again here and away from the topping range, with breadth strengthening again. US earnings may play a role in this and so far have made an impressive earnings beat, but a poor revenue beat rate. This means companies are making profits by cutting costs. This could be a warning if the economy shows signs of weakening, which brings us back to the importance of leading indicator readings as they come out. If central banks have been able to juice the economy just enough to offset demographics, through rate cuts, QE and verbal support (do what ever it takes) then it is feasible that this already long cyclical bull (by historical comparisons) continues. But I side with the multi-month topping process currently playing out until counter-evidence increases.

Next, lunar phasing. I have updated The Lunar Edge page and this is how the two of the most ‘sensitive’ indices to lunar phasing have performed so far this year:

LE43 LE23

The German Dax has delivered all of its annual gains so far within the lunar positive fortnights (4 days after full moon through to 4 days after new moon), whereas the Singapore Straits has really delivered no lunar edge of any note so far this year. Nonetheless, a strategy playing the lunar edge equally across both would still have returned well overall. I continue to look to the start of lunar negative periods for adding short and to the start of lunar positive periods for adding long, in order to time my longer term trades. On that note, the current lunar positive period ends by Friday next week. If equities have been able to rise further by then, I will look at taking profits where in profit, and adding short at that point if evidence continues to support a topping process.

Because we are in a lunar positive period currently, and Japanese equities fulfilled what I last suggested look liked occurring (the arching-over turning into falls) I have entered long Nikkei again, but just a starter position. My main exposure currently remains long commodities, with greatest weighting precious metals. I have various significant loss-making positions in commodities. I continue to believe that because of demographic trends precious metals will come again as the anti-demographic. I suggest central banks in US, China and Europe will continue to have to support the economy for some time to come and that renewed dovish talk will benefit gold. For other commodities, I return to the solar maximum unknown. If the solar maximum is ahead still, then I believe temperature and geopolitical disturbance and speculative mania can inspire a historically normal commodities peak following a peak in equities. Crude oil’s breakout in June gave this more credibility. Crude has now pulled back a little, and it will be important to see if this is consolidation before further gains.

If commodities as a whole have peaked and deflation continues to press them downwards, then I will be holding increasing loss-making positions. What to do? I will be looking to average down and time mean reversion. Nothing goes down in a straight line and I will be looking to convert them into winning trades in a ‘trade your way out’ style by leveraging up. Not easy, and no doubt some would view that as too risky, but that’s what I will be doing. Don’t follow me, etc, I’m just sharing with you what I’m doing, as the money management is as important as the analysis, right? But first, let’s see if commodities can outperform in the rest of 2013, as the previously detailed evidence suggests is possible. I want to give them a little more time to gather momentum, before using aggression.

Some key assets. Gold reached important resistance around 1344. Can it break through? If not then the basing process in precious metals will need some time longer. It is confidence restoration versus short squeeze, but if the latter is to occur then we will need triggers in the news. The US dollar has been in decline since the Fed backtracked on QE-tapering-hastiness, turned away at key long term resistance. However, it could yet be consolidation before another charge. I believe it will weaken as the Eurozone relatively improves, but the Fed’s actions will play a key role. Since I sold out of short-treasuries they tracked overall sideways. This could be consolidation before further rises in yields, but as there has been no pullback I don’t wish to yet rejoin.

I am writing this post US GDP release and pre FOMC output. Both market movers, and it will take until tomorrow for the dust to settle and we see where different assets want to go. But I wanted to get the post out as my trip gave me no opportunity. Thanks for your comments and emails whilst I have been away.

Trading Update

I have taken profits on Nikkei longs today and added short on the French CAC. We are now switching into the lunar negative fortnight, with a geomagnetic storm also in progress, and I believe we are in a multi-month topping process in equities. I expect the topping process to be an overall volatile range lasting into September before falls in earnest, but within that I want to sell into strength and buy into weakness.

The Nikkei trade has been a big earner as I was aggressive into the pullback, based on my demographic research. Now this is how it stands: close to a 61 fib retrace of the falls, and arching over:

10jul20135

I maintain the expectation that it will eventually break upwards out of its long term downsloping resistance, but wish to step back for the lunar negative period and with the belief that if global equities are topping another leg down in equities should be next.

US retail and discretionary broke out to new highs along with small caps, which is bullish, but marginal new highs are normal in a topping process. There is a possibility US earnings now pull back equities, as shown by the historic correlation between USD strength and revenue misses:

10jul20134We also see encouraging signs that commodities may be beginning outperformance, with crude oil pushing on again yesterday and agriculture strong the last couple of sessions, despite USD strength. A topping process in equities beginning as commodities start to outperform would be very much in line with 2007/8:

10jul20131

Overbearish sentiment has been stretched like an elastic band on most commodities and commodity currencies for some time now, so mean reversion also supports a rally, plus Goldman and JPM have been putting out notes arguing for some fresh upside now in the class.

Sentiment has also been very bearish on treasuries for some time now, as yields have risen 70% from their lows. I am considering taking profits on short treasuries also. My thinking is that a pullback in yields is due, and I am wondering whether a combination of the fast-rising yields together with continued soft economic data (expectations based on demographics) will bring about a softening/backtracking in wording related to the announced pull back in QE. Such a development, either in yields or in policy, should then benefit precious metals. Just speculation, but as part of my overall case for a transition in the fortunes of asset classes this summer.

I continue to look for evidence in leading indicators for a weakening in economic data that the combined demographics of USA, Europe and China suggest should occur.

Based on the latest OECD data, we see fairly flat narrow real money and leading leading indicator, neither giving much clue as to future trend, but strong enough as things stand:

10jul20132Source: Moneymovesmarkets

And to finish, Citigroup economic surprises for the US. We see economists clearly struggling with data expectations following 2008 in the wild swings oscillating up and down, but gradually getting to grips as the swings range narrows:

10jul20133Source: Yardeni

If this were a stock we’d be expecting a resolution to the triangle, and as can be seen we may have one. Maybe there’s nothing to read into this, but if anyone has any thoughts I’d be interested to hear.

State Of The Markets

No collapse in the stock market, which makes the case stronger for a more regular multi-month topping process. It would be historically normal for equities to retest their May highs and even make a marginally new high, then complete a volatile trading range by around September time before falling in earnest.

Also historically normal would be if commodities outperform from here, with bonds having topped first, then stocks topping, and eventually commodities topping out, likely in 2014. The continued falls in bonds – and rise in yields – adds weight to bonds having topped – and yields bottomed – in 2012. Now are world equities in the process of making their top?:

7jul4Source: Bloomberg

The strong advance in crude oil of late has added more weight to commodities going on to outperform here, rather than the historically abnormal but deflationary case of commodities sinking. The combination of protest and unrest in Egypt together with speculation in crude oil are both historically normal for a solar maximum, so I am encouraged. Nonetheless, crude oil has yet to truly break out and some geopolitical dampening could pull it back:

7jul1Source: Stockcharts

If crude does continue to rise, then commodities as a whole should catch a bid, due to high historic correlation, with oil a a key input in the agri process and a key inflationary force, which brings us to gold. Gold has dropped around 30% from its 2011 high, which is similar to the percentage drop made in 2008. It has the potential to be making a bottom here with a higher low than in late June, and the longstanding overdue bounce based on extreme bearishness, but only if it can rise this coming week, which brings back to oil’s performance, plus also the US dollar.

The recent strength in the USD has taken the currency to back up to a key level. Below is the long term view and the potential for an important breakout:

7jul6Source: Rambus / Stockcharts

However, as per my demographic work, I believe leading indicators will weaken and gold will re-assert itself, and US stocks will top out here reducing demand for the dollar. Here is some evidence to support that view.

The latest global PMI combined services and manufacturing dropped to 51.4 from 52.9 and continues the overall weakening trend over the last few years. This is as I would expect under the combined deflationary demographics of USA, China and Europe since around 2010.

7jul7Source: Markit

The performance in corporate bonds suggests US housing may be about to turn down again also:

7jul5Source: Martin Pring

And margin debt continues to look an important pointer for the stock market. See below how a sharp run up in margin debt, a final parabolic rise, precedes the 2000 and 2007 tops in the SP500 by several months. We have seen a similar parabolic rise since mid-2012 to now and there is the possibility that margin debt peaked out in April which would suggest stocks should indeed be in a topping process now and over the next couple of months:

7jul8Source: Dshort

If stocks are topping out then normal clues would be found in negative divergences in stock market internals and leading indicators. For the former, we should look for breadth divergence once we see a retest of the highs. For the latter, we have the potential in the global PMI above, but also in this leading indicator of leading indicators, by RecessionAlert:

7jul2

Source: RecessionAlert

I have enquired with them what this MBS indicator is, but have no reply. If anyone knows, please share. But it would fit with my demographic-deflationary expectations.

We also see a potential divergence in geomagnetism, if equities can now rally again to a retest of the highs:

7jul9

The ideal combination by my work and research is for commodities to outperform again now into next year, and make a speculative peak near to the solar peak (the timing of the solar peak remains unknown, with the experts still diverging. Sunspots are currently back up over 100, which adds to the muddy trend), then deflationary demographics to mean the global economy fairly quickly tips into recession under that commodity price pressure, and then we should see the steep falls in nominal stocks. My alternative scenario is that the deflationary forces are too great and commodities in general sink with just gold, as the anti-demographic, eventually coming again alone.

In support of my primary scenario, the action in live cattle has been very much aligned with solar history, with what looks like a peak earlier this year:

7jul10Source: Tarassov

7jul11Source: TradingCharts

Now we need to see other commodities make a fresh rally to new highs, assuming a solar peak is still ahead.

This week we have the new moon on Monday and the end of the lunar positive period by Thursday. So I am ideally looking for equities to rise further in the next couple of days and make that retest of the highs or marginally higher high, then retracing again in the negative lunar period ahead, to further the technical look of a topping process. If we get that retest of the highs then I will be looking to sell equities longs and add short. But for further support I would like to see oil break out, commodities to rise en masse and the US dollar to be turned down with gold catching a bid at last. Let’s see how the action unfolds.

Macro And Markets

The Fed announced tapering of QE as of 2014, subject to developments of course. It will first need to taper out its QE to zero before rates can rise from ZIRP. Rates will then likely be raised slowly as in the 1950s due to high government debt. Together this means easy monetary conditions will persist until US demographics bottom out 2014-2019.  I suggest that is broadly necessary to counter the demographic downtrend and could mean that we see continued low growth with more asset bubbles appearing and then popping.

What would change this course of action? If inflation became problematic and yields rose too far too fast. Currently inflation is benign as global growth remains fairly soft. History reveals that a  low growth low inflation low rates environment is good for equities. It took the last 12 months for investors to really gain confidence in economic growth persisting (if soft) and with a gradual bottoming in government bond yields:

21jun1

Source: Bloomberg

At those record low yields, investors were making a guaranteed real loss, yet money flows were still attracted into government bonds – with the assistance of QE in USA, UK and Japan – due to fear of greater losses in other asset classes. Recently that has changed, and it is because low economic growth has persisted long enough with some of the main worries (e.g. Euro debt, sovereign default) deflated. That does not preclude new crises emerging, but there has been a gradual process of repair since 2008, and I suspect we have seen the bottom in bond yields.

Because we are currently in demographic downtrends for the USA, China and Europe, I suggest it makes sense that only low growth is the current norm and that easy monetary conditions are likely to be maintained until a collective demographic improvement as of around 2020. Gains in real estate and equities should be capped by the demographic downtrends, but supported by the easy money conditions. Commodities have historically performed well during demographic downtrends, but could struggle to make large gains if soft growth holds down demand. Money should continue to flow out of government bonds, with any of those three classes the recipient, unless real yields rise too high for bonds to become attractive again. Yields cannot be allowed to rise too high because of high debt servicing and negative economic impacts. Combined, that makes for a fine balancing act between all four asset classes.

Japan is one economic giant that is in a demographic uptrend and I believe the recent surge in equities there is a belated catch up to that trend.

X2

I believe Japan was ripe to bottom around 2002, along with demographics, but was then pulled back down again with the global crisis in 2007/8. The H1 2013 Nikkei rally was stopped at the long term declining resistance, but I think this time it will burst through it successfully, in due course:

21jun2

The Japanese government has declared it will do whatever it takes to re-inflate the economy and assets including buying equities. The question is how long it will take to break through. If US equities are beginning a topping process then it would seem unlikely that Japanese equities break out at this point. If emerging markets are heading into a crisis, as Russel Napier believes, then a global sell-off would likely take place again.

There are 3 possibilities here for US equities. One is that they have run up in an eiffel tower parabolic formation and will collapse now down the other side. Two is that they have begun a topping process whereby we should see an overall sideways volatile range over several months whilst negative divergences appear. Three is that they are consolidating before further gains.

Because of the sharp run up and the demographic headwinds, I have my doubts about option three. However, cyclical stocks bulls usually end with commodities and inflation rising to become problematic and helping tip the economy into recession. Inflation rises, yields rise and the higher input costs and higher rates squeeze the economy. Bonds top first, then equities, then commodities. At this point we appear to have seen a top in bonds, but do not yet see commodities or inflation rising. Therefore we don’t see the usual historic pressures to pull down equities. Low growth, low inflation, low rates: good for equities.

For option 1, a harsh collapse, some analysts are referring to a 1987 overlay, predicting a crash. I can’t rule it out, I can just refer to that current environment again – it differs significantly from 1987 where yields and rates were much higher. We know that flash crashes can happen, where automated selling begets automated selling, but I suspect we’d need a swift change of status quo to bring it about. Something like the possible emerging markets crisis.

For option 2, a topping process, we would have time. There is no rush to short until we need more technical evidence of a topping range and negative divergences in breadth and leading indicators begin to appear.

In the short term, I believe we could be reaching a point this weekend whereby equities rally up again. Passing through the full moon together with a possible bottoming out in geomagnetic disturbance – the Singapore STI shown here mapping very closely to the model:

21jun3

Plus, low Nymo and bullish percent / call put readings in US equities suggest a bounce imminently.

If equities do bounce then crude oil has a chance of holding its breakout, which it is currently backtesting. If crude cannot, and falls back into the triangle, then the textbook action to follow would be a breakdown out of the bottom of the triangle, which would likely spell prolonged doom for the commodities complex.

So will commodities come again? I believe they will. Nothing goes up or down in a straight line. Mean reversions eventually occur, if not something more juicy. What could give them momentum? A top in equities or concerns about the economy functioning without QE could spur money into precious metals as safety again, with a short squeeze possible on record short interest. Geopolitical developments can affect oil prices and in turn wider commodities and protests/wars are common at solar maxima. Global warming and global wierding remain risks to agricultural commodities, with May having come in at the 3rd hottest on record globally and Jan-May the 8th hottest on record. Global temperatures have historically peaked around solar maxima.

The latest on solar peak prediction is that NASA believe a summer peak in 2013 is likely, NOAA a Nov/Dec 2013 peak, and SIDC running with two options as shown:

21jun4Source: SIDC

Averaging, we could look to a late 2013 smoothed maximum. Historically, secular asset peaks have been made close to solar maxima, along with inflation peaks. We should allow around 12 months for commodities to rise up and make a ‘secular’ peak and an associated inflationary peak if it is to happen along with this solar maximum, so it should be the theme from here into 2014 if it is to occur. With bonds having likely topped and equities having rallied hard, we are also ripe for outperformance to emerge in commodities. However, economic data out of China, increasing inventories, depressed sentiment in the class, and strength in the USD are some reasons why this is not occurring. Until this collective picture changes in some way, I have to remain open to the possibility that commodities will underperform through the solar maximum, and  this could mean a different asset class is bid up to a speculative peak if the solar maximum is still ahead.

From my recent Dow-gold ratio analysis, I suggested two likely bottoms in the ratio: 2014 or 2025 (approx). Either a swift run up to a speculative peak in gold into next year, or a mid-point currently on the way to a bigger gold peak a decade away at the next solar max. From the same analysis, demographics in the main nations no longer offer clear support for either equities or gold going forward, which I suggest means we are likely to see less wild swings between the two, and alternating shorter bulls. So I remain happy to average down in gold and other commodities, particularly with my new cash injection, and await either a mean reversion rally or a possible momentum move into commodities once a trigger emerges. I also would add to long Japan equities on any further drops. I am tempted by the weakness in positive-demographic Brazil and India to build more of a long positive there, but each are currently experiencing their own economic or social problems which could yet worsen so I am going to hold off. I would look to add short equities if a topping process becomes clearer with negative divergences. I remain short treasuries.

I believe the greatest risk currently to my portfolio is some kind of sharp global sell-off, a collapse in US equities infecting all pro-risk. However, I really can’t call a winner from the three options I outlined above for US equities at the moment, so await further flags and developments. If pushed, I still place greatest likelihood by a historically normal unfolding of events, namely that bonds have topped and we will see equities top as commodities outperform, with commodities topping last, helping tip the world into recession and end the equities bull; that the solar maximum will inspire speculative peak and that peak will be in commodities (or precious metals at least) due to the collective demographic downtrends aside Japan. However, I am nowadays ultimately of the view that there is complex interaction between demographics, solar cycles, fundamentals, government intervention and more, that make it a difficult calculation. I believe anomalies can occur if several of these factors conspire together to produce one, which is why there is no holy grail. However, I expect clearer ‘probabilities’ to emerge from here, one step and development at a time.

State Of The Markets

The Fed’s hint of possible scaling back of QE as early as next month provided the break in the US and Japanese stock market bull runs. I suggest that QE-cut is unlikely to happen next month but the markets were ripe for a catalyst to pullback and that provided the puncture in confidence. Below is the updated lunar geomagnetic model and Sp500 chart. We are in the lunar negative period and geomagnetic disturbances have pulled the overall model down, so the market was levitating against these two trends, and therefore vulnerable to a break.

23may20139

The full moon is tomorrow and the end of the lunar negative period is Tuesday, so there is potential for more downside in the next couple of trading days. However, it is too early to say whether this week’s snap will be swiftly recovered thereafter or whether we have made a more decisive trend change. My thoughts at this point are that the Fed did enough to put uncertainty back into the markets until the next FOMC decision of 19 June. So I could foresee a correction/consolidation until then. I believe they then won’t scale back QE as early as that (though it could come in the following months) and so the markets will rally up again. Combined, that could provide a possible topping process formation.

Linked to this are the fortunes of the US dollar, gold and commodities in general. By my work, money flows should shift into cyclicals and commodities as equities enter a consolidation or topping process. Gold has potentially double bottomed this week and continues to track the Nasdaq’s correction of 1998. However, it’s too early to be sure of a bottom. The US dollar meanwhile made an intraday reversal on the Fed’s comments, which could be telling as it was the reversal of a breakout above the 2012 high:

23may201310Source: Ino.com

If US equities lose their momentum then I would expect the USD also to do so, and this could inspire a move into commodities if the global economy and leading indicators remain supportive. Crude oil once again failed to break out of its large triangle, this time to the upside, and so is back in the range lacking direction.

Here are the latest economic surprise readings:

23may20131

23may20132

23may20133

23may20134

23may20135Source: Citigroup

Bar Japan, they are all around historically low levels from which reversions normally occur. I checked the history of Citi economic surprises as a market indicator and they weren’t very meaningful in the bull of 2003-2007. However, as this is a mean reverting indicator, we can broadly expect these indices to rise going forward and thus provide some sentiment support for pro-risk. Plus there is some evidence that cyclicals tend to perform well when they are rising.

Turning to leading indicators, the situation for now is fairly positive as shown by the World LEI and CB LEIs below:

23may20136Source: Recession Alert

23may20138

Source: Conference Board

ECRI leading indicators for the US continue to be positive:

23may20137Source: Dshort

China flash PMI was weak in the latest reading, Europe PMIs improved. My overall view is that there is fairly low risk for the global economy over the mid-year given that there were rate cuts and increased stimulus in Q1 in various countries, together with fairly benign commodity price action and inflation. I think it therefore possible that money continues to flow out of government bonds into pro-risk, but the reversal in bonds and yields is a fairly new development so it is too early to be sure it is enduring.

Brazilian Bovespa, Indian Sensex, Malaysian KLCI

Over the next 10 years there are certain countries (largely emerging markets) with demographic tailwinds which should enable strong equity bull markets (as per my conclusions here), whilst the majority of the G10 face demographic headwinds, which may not only offer poorer returns but potentially even losses in secular bear markets, like Japan 90-00. So I want to put greater focus on the site going forward on my pick of those with tailwinds.

Out of the 24 I studied, South Africa, Nigeria, Poland, Russia, India, Turkey, Brazil, Malaysia and Indonesia had the best demographics looking foward. Out of these I have chosen Brazil, India and Malaysia to track on my site. I selected them because of relatively low corruption, sufficiently diversified economies, and healthy reserves versus debt. Brazil has an advanced tech sector, good oil supplies and one of the richest biodiversities. Equally important was having access to them on my trading platforms and having access to the data for their respective indices. I would have liked to have added one of Poland or Turkey to make even better geographic diversification, however data for both is not readily available. I plan to still invest in one or the other – most likely Turkey – but will limit the modelling on my site to Brazil, India and Malaysia.

Of course having positive demographic trends does not make for guaranteed good returns. Political and economic mismanagement, conflict, regional crises, large natural disasters and a number of black swans are all possible. But all three countries are fairly established and large economies, on the cusp of leaving emerging to becoming developed, and my plan is to spread my risk by investing in all, with the addition of Turkey or Poland, in case one stumbles.

So, I have compiled data for the last 4 years: sufficient to judge lunar and geomagnetic responsiveness, whilst balanced against time demands. Here is the geomagnetic model for the last 4 years versus Brazil, India and Malaysia stock indices:

a40

a42

a43

All three demonstrate fairly good relations with the geomagnetic model. It is tentative of course, but none are so out of sync with the model as to render its use redundant, and this is largely to be expected as geomagnetism should affect sentiment globally. The geomagnetic forecast and models will be updated tomorrow as usual, so these three will now join the updates.

I then studied returns in relation to lunar phase oscillation over the last four years and here is the summary:

13may20131

All three countries demonstrated higher returns within the lunar positive period (buy on the 4th day after a full moon, sell on the 4th day after a new moon) compared to the lunar negative period (buy on the 4th day after a new moon, sell on the 4th day after a full moon). The least powerful differential was found in Malaysia, yet in the Dichev and Janes study which covered a longer timespan, they found the Malaysia KLCI to be one of the most sensitive to the lunar oscillation. Dichev and Janes did not include India or Brazil in their study, but the results in the table above suggest fairly potent lunar oscillation, with India particularly impressive. I therefore (again tentatively) suggest trade-timing using lunar oscillation should work in these countries.

In conclusion, the Brazilian Bovespa, Indian Sensex and Malaysian KLCI have demographic tailwinds looking out over the next 10 years, which should add to the probability of strong secular equity bulls in these countries. They also compare more favourably to other positive-demographic countries, such as Nigeria, Russia and South Africa in terms of lower corruption, unemployment or more economic diversification. Collectively, they provide sufficient risk diversification and geographic diversification, to which I will be adding Turkey or Poland. However, due to data availability, my tracking on the solarcycles.net will be limited to Brazil, India and Malaysia, and all three demonstrate sensitivity to geomagnetism and lunar phasing, which should provide two tools with which to improve trading returns in these indices.