As expected, we saw a reversal at the start of last week. Capitulative Breadth hit the 7-10 capitulation zone on Monday (and has since dropped back to zero due to the rallying). Monday began with more sellling then made an intraday reversal and daily hammer candle – another bottom signal. We printed the missing positive Nymo divergence between the lows of 18th May and 4th June, and positive RSI divergence between the two also. The week then progressed bullishly but Friday’s action in pro-risk, particularly in commodities and the Euro, looked weak for a while but by the close had reversed strongly. The media assigned rumours of a Spain banks bailout coming at the weekend to the reversal. This duly occurred on Saturday and we will see market reaction this coming week (Spanish CDSs had pulled back a little last week, we shall see if this can be sustained this week). Technically we were due an enduring rally in pro-risk, as per the many indicator extremes I posted in my last few entries. Central bank fuel for such a rally was mixed however. China and Australia cut rates. The Bank of England stayed put. The ECB did not cut rates. Bernanke did not telegraph further QE, as some had also speculated, but left the door open to do ‘something’ – or nothing – at the June 20 FOMC, subject to the latest economic developments. And now Spanish banks bailed out by the EU.

ECRI leading indicators for the US dropped to -2. Chinese data disappointed again this weekend (Chinese stocks made bearish technical action last week, contrary to most pro-risk, and despite the rate cut). Citigroup Economic Surprises languish and haven’t made a turn-up ahead of stocks bottoming, if that was a bottom, as they did in 2011 and 2009. So the economic picture remains weak and the question is whether central banks have begun another round of easing and aiding and stimulating, with last week’s announcements just the beginning, or whether they feel they can largely stay put and see how things develop. Well, suffice it to say that if the picture does not improve they will likely intervene more, but what we need to know is whether we will see more downside for pro-risk ahead if they don’t do more currently.

Let’s return to the techincal picture. Look back in my previous handful of posts to see the extremes reached in terms of overbullish/overbought treasuries and dollar and oversold/overbearish commodities, Euro and stocks. One thing missing for equities was an Investors Intelligence sentiment washout (whereas AAII had made such an extreme). Last week percentage II bulls finally dropped into the historic extreme low zone, but percentage bears did not, i.e. still quite a few neutrals. Accordingly, the bulls minus bears chart still doesn’t show a historic extreme:

Source: Shaeffer / Investors Intelligence 

Also, Chris Puplava notes the lack of panic selling compared to 2009, 2010 and 2011 major bottoms.

Source: PFS Group

On the other side of the ledger, equity fund flows have hit historic pessimistic extremes, matching real investor action with the sentiment shown in AAII. Also, treasury yields made an inverse parabolic move into the beginning of Monday that resembles other historic blow-off parabolic moves that normally don’t come again for some time. The action as of Monday was a v-bounce that could mark the reversal, and if so, that could spell an enduring move into pro-risk from here.

Source: Chris Kimble

The S&P500 looks pretty bullish. As per Chris Ciovacco’s chart below, we appear to have broken out and backtested important resistance. The question is whether stocks can go on to make a higher high than the end of May at the start of this coming week. If they can’t, then an inverse Head and Shoulders pattern could be in the making as long as stocks don’t exceed last Monday’s lows.

Source: Chris Ciovacco

NASA’s updated solar prediction still forecasts Spring 2013 for the solar peak, and still forecasts it to be a weak solar maximum historically. The sun is fairly active currently, which is bullish, and this should continue into next year. Some geomagnetism early-mid last week has pushed down a little on my short term model, but the message remains of a likely bottoming here, with seasonal upward pressure into July. Near term, there is the scope for upward pressure this coming week into the new moon of 19 June. I will update all models on Tuesday, with the extended NOAA forecasts, but here is the up to date Dax:

Expecting upward pressure into the new moon, I don’t plan to take profits on any of my pro-risk longs yet. The next couple of weeks give us the BofJ meeting, the Greek elections, the FOMC and other Euro meetings. Between them there is the potential to really give this rally some momentum and start to fulfil the historic positive seasonality in an election year from June to November. Or there is the potential to disappoint the markets and leave the focus on weak data and Eurozone issues.

Here is what I think. Pro-risk is overdue a counter trend rally here, a sustained upmove that provides some mean reversion for the stretched oversold/overbearish extremes. I expect us to to make that rally now. If pro-risk is heading for another lunge lower, to perhaps give us the missing II sentiment and panic selling extremes then I expect that to occur after we have made a decent retrace upwards for a few weeks. The clues will be in the health of that up move and the developments in economic surprises and leading indicators – i.e. if we rally up but all that deteriorates further then I’d be looking to take profits. However, rising sunspots, seasonally less geomagnetism, presidential seasonality all support mid-year upside. The blow-off move in treasuries suggests an enduring flow into pro-risk from here also. Extremes in US dollar COT and bullish sentiment, and the reverse in key commodities also support an enduring flow the other way. The secular position is closely linked to the solar cycle position, and we should expect a speculative push into pro-risk, with commodities accelerating into a final upmove. I consider us in a different position to 2010 and 2011 as we reach up into the solar peak less than a year away. I think it is more likely we print a strong mid-year this year, rather than a repeat of the last two years. I continue to expect a natural turn up in growth, as per the growthflation of historical rhymes, and a central bank invervention inspired turn up in growth also, at this point. Clearly though, I am frontrunning, and we need to see the evidence build to support that view. For now, we are tentatively trying to start a pro-risk mean reversion rally, and no more.

One last chart. An alternative view of secular cycling using consumer confidence readings, with my notes added. Consumer confidence topped out just before the secular stocks / solar peaks of 1968 and 2000, and bottomed out just before the 1980 secular commodities /solar peak. It made twin lows then, like it has in the current secular commodities bull, as shown by the circles. In keeping, consumer confidence should have made its secular bottom, and supporting this the nominal levels reached reflect the last secular lows. A pullback in confidence should be ahead into the secular commodities peak of 2013 and subsequent bear market, but within a new longer term uptrend.

Underling Source: Daneric / Sentimentrader

We can assess the odds of a bear market and recession ahead (with the former leading the latter), by amalgamating mutliple indicators. If you followed me on Amalgamator then you may recognise this as an exercise I’ve done before. I will mark in green those indicating no bear/recession ahead, red those that do, and leave black those in neutral territory.

1. Ten year treasury yields (over 6% is a historical marker of the end of cyclical stocks bulls) – currently less than 2%.

2. Yield curve / spread (if abnormal or inverted, may signal bear/recession ahead) – currently flattening but normal. Yield curve suggest negligible probability of recession.

Source: Fed Reserve Bank of Cleveland 

3. Inflation rate (over 4% is a historical marker of the end of cyclical stocks bulls) – currently 2% official in the US but 5.5% by Shadowstats, so taking something inbetween as the reality, let’s mark that neutral. In Europe, official rates generally are between 2-3% and China 3.5%. Overall neutral.

4. Interest rate (overtightening of interest rates is a historical market of the end of cyclical stocks bulls and imminent recessions) – currently ZIRP in the US and negligible in the major economies.

5. Money supply and Velocity of money (both rising and positive for the most positive outlook) – in the US money supply is still in a rising trend but velocity is still falling; in the Eurozone the situation is the same; between them neutral.

6. Solar Cycles (predict secular asset peaks, growth/recessions and inflation) – one year from the solar peak we should see growthflation and pro-risk speculation as sunspots rise. A bear and recession here would be a historic anomaly.

7. Leading Economic Indicator composites of Conference Board, OECD and ECRI (trending positive or negative?) – Conference Board global LIs are mixed but weakening, OECD overall positive, ECRI for US neutral and close to zero. Overall neutral.

8. Manufacturing (this is a lead indicator, whereas GDP, income, employment and CPI are coincident or laggard) – US is weakening but still positive, Eurozone has turned negative, China still strong above 10%. Overall neutral.

Source: Calculated Risk

Source: Markit/Eurostat

Source: Taintedalpha 

9. Dr. Copper (copper is a bell weather for the economy and markets) – in recent weeks copper has drooped and looks technically weak. Although the longer term trend is still in tact from around the start of the secular bull market in 2000, the near term prognosis from this Doctor is negative.

Source: TradingCharts 

10. Dr. Kospi (the Kospi index is also a bellweather) – the Kospi has rallied the last couple of weeks but so far only a partial retrace of deeper falls. The 12-monthly picture is sideways. Overall a negative. 

Source: Bloomberg 

11. Stock Market Breadth (usually deteriorates and diverges from price into a stock market top). At the March 2012 top-to-date, we did not see the typical negative divergence in breadth that accompanies a major top, plus cyclical sectors displayed relative strength, unlike ahead of other previous major tops whereby they weakend some weeks or months ahead of the top.

12. Economic Surprises Index (is a lead indicator and also a mean reverting indicator – is it at a historic extreme, is it leading counter trend?) – Economic Surprises have typically oscillated between +50 and -50, and currently Surprises for the major economies are at -31, for the US alone -30. In the last couple of weeks they have attempted to flatten out somewhat, but until an upward trend develops, this is a negative.

Source: Bloomberg

13. Earnings (solid beat rates in both earnings and revenues, and future guidance) – in this last US earnings season quarter, the overall earnings beat rate came in around 62%, which is weaker than the historical average but better than achieved throughout 2011, whilst the spread between companies raising rather than lowering guidance was positive. Eurozone earnings upgrades versus downgrades are at neutral. Overall neutral.

Source: Thomson Reuters / Scott Barber

14. Seasonality (monthly seasonality, 4 year presidential cycle) – May to July has historically been positive, a period of lower seasonal geomagnetism. Specifically though in a US election year, a major bottom has been carved out in May-June, from which the market then rallied into the (November) election. That makes it a positive from here.

Source: Seasonalcharts

15. Bull Market Historic Internals and Historical rhymes (compare and overlay with historical precedents) – in my recent post ‘The Secular Position’ I showed that in the last 2 secular stocks bears / secular commodities bulls there were clear parallels to the current one, and that in the 1970s and 1940s our current position showed that we should be looking upwards for stocks, not downwards, in the bigger picture. Here is one more, showing the 1910s secular stocks bear / secular commodities bull – a similar picture, with some upside ahead in the next 12 months, and then some downside as the post-solar peak, post-commodity peak recession occurs. All 3 historic parallels show a positive picture for equities and commodities for the next 12 months.

Underlying Source: Stockcharts 

16. Oil Price (the stock market was historically killed by a doubling of the oil price in a 12 month period) – the oil price has dropped by 10% in the last 12 months as measured at today’s price – that is a positive.

17. Real GDP growth YoY (dropping beneath 2% has invariably led to a recession) – currently just above 2% in the US, delicately poised. As the latest data marked a push up, this is neutral for now, but will be resolved one way or the other in the months ahead.

Source: Dshort 

18. Stocks and commodities relative cheapness to bonds (compared to history) – currently stocks are in the historic neutral range in pricing versus bonds, whilst commodities are at extreme cheapness versus bonds. That’s overall postive for pro-risk.

19. Bond yields versus stock yields (long term government bonds yields should not exceed stocks yields by more than 6%). This has in fact inverted, with bond yields paying negative real returns.

20. Stock valuations (stocks p/es should be historically reasonable (historic US average 17)) – US currently 14, Germany 11, UK just under 10, China 7 – all historically reasonable.

21. Investor sentiment (II, AAII, Market Vane, etc, sentiment survey readings should not be overly bullish). AAII is at high bearish, which is contrarian bullish, whilst II is neutral to bearish. Overall positive for equities.

Overall, roughly half of the indicators are positive and do not support a bear and recession ahead. The remainder are mostly neutral with just three true negatives currently. Those kind of odds I will take.

To sum it up, the evironment is positive for pro-risk in terms of negligible interest rates, bonds pricing and dividends (compared to commodities and stocks respectively), and central bank supportive intervention. However, the weakening of leading indicators and economic surprises and the esclation of Euro debt has driven money again to safe havens, pending a natural improvement or central bank assitance. Should neither occur/work, then we would likely see a deterioration in the above picture and a greater likelihood of bear and recession ahead. This, however, would be anomalous to historic analogues, Presidential and solar cycles. Regardless, due to oversold/overbearish extremes in pro-risk (Euro, stocks, commodities), a period of mean reversion should come to pass. As we rally again upwards, we should print the divergences that were missing in March, if this is to be a major top. If we are not topping out here, then that mean reversion rally should be healthy in internals and accompanied by an upturn in leading indicators and surprises. 

More selling yesterday, but then intraday reversals that produced hammer candles (stocks, oil). Hammer candles often mark bottoms, but capitulative breadth still didn’t trigger. Ryan Puplava compiles some oversold indicators and divergences that are suggestive of an imminent rally, but he also notes that market breadth has weakened.

This is how the SP500 stands. There is a trio of supports coming together around 1341, if we head lower, and that would potentially put us sub RSI 30.

The Russell 2000 has either made a triple bottom or is playing out a large head and shoulders to a considerably lower target.

Source: StockSage

Stocks are reaching towards overbearish but sentiment could drop lower yet before a reversal.

Source: Stockcharts

Stocks are heading towards oversold, but could also drop further yet to reach extreme.

Source: Indexindicators

The Chinese stock index needed to make a higher high to confirm a new bull trend since the start of 2012 but has pulled back at a double top, shown. If it can break out, it will be suggestive of China growth and associations with commodities.

Source: Bloomberg

10 year treasury yields are back to all time lows.

Source: Stockcharts

30 year treasuries back to all time highs.

Source: Stockcharts

I have added to short treasury positions. Doug Kass is bearish on treasuries here (hat tip Juan), calling it the trade of the decade.

The US dollar remains in a range, despite the Euroland troubles. As yet this is not resolved.

Source: Stockcharts

Spanish CDSs have nudged back up, but other than Greece CDSs, Euro debt hasn’t catapulted up again in this fresh round of fear.

Source: Bloomberg

Right now, it looks like 2010 and 2011 again – mid year pro-risk retreat with Euro debt back to the fore and slowing growth. I find it hard to believe we will see the same again, as the market always likes to surprise. So what if not that? Well, the run up into the solar peak is typically one of growthflation. The mid year should be lower geomagnetism, by seasonality, which is supportive. Sunspots should continue upwards, which is supportive. And stocks generally fair well mid year in US election years. I suggest therefore that we need either a natural pick up in growth here (economic surprises ticked up for all regions yesterday but we need to break the downward trend; China and emerging markets could take over as the driver) or we need central bank assistance, such as ECB action to deflate Euroland issues again, and the Fed to replace Twist in June. But either way, I rather expect we will see a more pro-risk friendly mid-year.

Gold miners’ cheapness relative to the gold price, overbearish sentiment and oversold RSI sub 30 make them still a great opportunity here, I believe. I added to long gold miners.

Source: Stockcharts

Source: Andrew Nyquist

Silver is sub RSI 30 and overbearish sentiment. I added to silver longs.

Crude oil is also oversold. I added to oil longs.

Orange juice has halved in price since the turn of the year due to ample supplies, but is now oversold and extreme overbearish. I opened a long OJ position.

Source: TradingCharts

Nothing (so far) has shifted me from my view of how things will play out into 2013, namely a commodities surge, and even if I were wrong, oversold AND overbearish assets eventually mean-revert. If we move further to extremes in commodities, treasuries pricing and sentiment in the sessions ahead I will add again. These are great opportunities, in my view. The picture for equities is more in the balance, with some indicators of a bottom but some reasons to expect further selling. Developments in the macro picture need close monitoring, as evidence of a pick up in data or government intervention could cause a surge, or equally, continued deterioration could cause a big sell-off.